Bacterial Vaginosis

What is it?

This is a common condition in women and is caused by an overgrowth of bacteria that live normally in the bowel but may be found in the vagina. The organisms often multiply in the vagina when the acid level falls.

How can it be recognised?

Bacterial vaginosis may cause a white to grey discharge with an unpleasant 'fish' or stale odour. Vulval irritation can occur and sex may be uncomfortable. Bacterial vaginosis is diagnosed by examination by testing the pH of the vaginal fluid, and confirmed by swabs.

How is it managed?

Bacterial vaginosis does not have to be treated if it is not bothering you.

If it is a problem your doctor may prescribe antibiotics in the form of tablets or vaginal cream.

The FPWA clinic or your doctor may also recommend treatment if you are planning to have an IUD fitted or any gynaecological operation (eg a curette or an abortion).

For more information about bacterial vaginosis contact the Sexual Health Helpline on
9227 6178 or 1800 198 205 (country callers) or email .

Practising safe sex reduces the risk of contracting HIV and other sexually transmissible infections (STIs).

Page last updated Thu, 12 Aug 2010 14:56